UCS漢字の統合基準
ISO/IEC 10646:2003(以下UCS)規格書の附属書S(「CJK 統合漢字の統合及び配列の手順」)には、各国・各地域の漢字を統合する際に標準化委員会が定めた指針が記述されています。しかし、規格の利用者が漢字図形を符号化する際の指針は記述されていません。 ここでは、現在のUCS規格ではどのような字形のパターンが統合されているかを分析することで、ユーザが文字を入力する際の「統合・包摂規準」およびその例外について明確化を図ります。
UCS Calligraphic Variations
Annex S of ISO/IEC 10646:2003 (UCS) describes the basic principles of Unification on CJK Unified Ideographs. However, it does not describe the detailed criteria for end-users to encode their documents in CJK Unified Ideographs.
In this section, unifiable calligraphic patterns of UCS ideographs are analized and described.
点画の方向の相違
Differences in rotated strokes/dots
入りの左右
Differences in stroke initiation direction
1 | 壬廷徵朢澂… |
2 | 舌舏舐舑舓… |
3 | 籍耒耔耕耖… |
4 | 害瞎豁轄割憲 |
5 | 契恝挈栔楔… |
6 | 丰夆 |
7 | 启啔妒帍庐… |
8 | 凑忝揍昋湊… |
9 | 嫌廉慊搛歉… |
11 | 䃝敎 |
13 | 昂 |
15 | 歲 |
16 | 惨叁 |
17 | 參 |
18 | 伅吨囤坉屯… |
19 | 仮反叛坂岅… |
20 | 炙然䏑 |
21 | 望 |
開きが上か,下か
Differences in open direction of two strokes
22 | 兾弚縂 |
23 | 关兼奠尊朕… |
24 | 伴半拌泮畔… |
25 | 坪岼平怦抨… |
26 | 券劵卷塍媵… |
27 | 哾痥祱綐莌… |
27a | 𦺋𦺌𧩮𧼭𢯱 |
28 | 倘廠弊惝敞… |
30 | 率 |
32 | 褱遝鰥䳴瘝… |
33 | 扇挧栩羿翁… |
34 | 戳擢曜櫂濯… |
35 | 嫋嵶弱愵搦… |
36 | 奚妥孚寽爭… |
はらうか,止めるか
Differences in throwing away at the stroke termination
37 | 蝨賊㷀刊 |
38 | 判叛頖㪵 |
39 | 廇鎦鶹𥛅 |
40 | 俳剕匪厞啡… |
41 | 凢 |
42 | 咎处昝晷櫜… |
43 | 䖙䭆 |
点か,線か
Differences of stroke or dot
44 | 圴妁尦扚旳… |
45 | 晷櫜 |
46 | 糺糾糿紃約… |
47 | 乲咨姿恣栥… |
48 | 伨呁均抣昀… |
49 | 㤜 |
50 | 幭瀎礣蔑蠛… |
51 |
52 | 低底彽抵柢… |
53 | 廟弸望箙箭… |
54 | 凡帆梵汎 |
55 | 㺬㺸 |
56 |
57 | 筑築蛩鞏𩬰 |
58 | 癙竄鼠鼬鼯… |
60 | 屬遲𡒛𡝼𡱧… |
61 | 昶㫤 |
62 | 商良言音龍 |
63 |
64 | 今令倉 |
65 | 龎 |
66 |
点画が出る・出ない(抜ける・抜けない)
Differences in intersection and extension of two strokes or dots
抜けるか,抜けないか
Differences in intersection at the stroke initiation and/or termination
67 | 与写𢌱 |
68 | 敷簿縛薄博 |
69 | 湧勇 |
70 | 俈勂哠嚳峼… |
71 | 塘糖唐 |
72 | 亴志 |
73 | 凋週鯛周彫調 |
74 | 鼻 |
75 | 冉再 |
76 | 冓 |
77 | 舖捨 |
78 | 娜梛那 |
79 |
80 | 侵尋慧雪婦… |
82 | 虐 |
83 | 擄虜 |
84 | 拐莂㗗䤢別… |
85 | 坙 |
86 | 㴳 |
87 | 径茎 |
88 | 涅 |
89 | 檓燬譭㩓毀 |
91 | 确角 |
92 | 夋夌复夎夐… |
93 | 汚咢扝虧𡧈… |
94 | 峀 |
95 | 画 |
96 | 妛孼櫱糱㞷… |
97 | 蝇奄黾 |
98 | 挿牐㛼 |
99 | 尪尶 |
100 | 善 |
101 | 善 |
102 | 衋 |
103 | 丑侴吜妞峱… |
104 | 奿汍紈肒芄… |
105 | 咡耴耶耹耺耻 |
106 | 刼剏剱扨籾… |
107 | 匆 |
108 | 䔪 |
109 |
付くか,付かないか
Differences in contact of strokes
110 | 俱具 |
111 | 徝植殖値悳… |
112 | 傎厧嗔搷塡… |
113 | 縣 |
114 | 蔖 |
115 | 揸猹皶齄查… |
116 | 亶勯擅檀 |
117 | 尢㞁 |
118 | 冐曼䒤冒冕… |
119 | 亮伔坈宂沉… |
120 | 倦捲卷圈 |
121 | 巷异包巽抱… |
122 | 杞紀芑 |
123 | 蘷犯頋䕫 |
124 | 僊篹褼遷 |
125 | 赧報 |
126 | 曓䱁夲𦞵 |
127 | 紁芆㳗 |
128 | 㠯 |
129 | 嚒懡嬤麼吆 |
130 | 𠄢 |
132 | 卻 |
132a | 𠟳𢆟 |
交わるか
Differences in crossing of strokes
133 | 偐喭摌楌滻… |
134 | 鬲鬳鬴鬵鬷… |
136 |
137 | 灰炭 |
138 | 擒檎漓璃籬離 |
139 | 寓嵎禹萬蠣隅 |
139a | 㮂䋰䡞 |
140 | 化皀芲䖈叱… |
141 | 梍㲺 |
接触位置の差
Differences in contact point of two strokes
142 | 巨拒渠炬矩… |
143 | 忘 |
144 | 丗 |
145 | 嚀檸濘獰聹寧 |
146 | 鉩全 |
147 | 㣣䀹 |
148 | 妠抐枘氝汭… |
149 | 負賴㔃絕免… |
150 | 備鞴䂖犕糒韛 |
151 | 北 |
部分字形・点画が付く・付かない
Differences in contact of strokes
左右につなげるか,断つか
Differences in horizontal connectivity
152 | 寬繭蒦蔑虁… |
153 | 嗞禌稵鎡鰦… |
154 | 隫鱝黂噴墳… |
155 | 嘩墷嬅崋撶… |
156 | 倕厜唾垂埵… |
157 | 冀廙戴異𣚣 |
158 | 韠 |
159 | 覂覃覅覇覈… |
160 | 鬮龝龜 |
161 | 斲鬬 |
162 | 巸洍賾頤㺿… |
164 | 姫 |
165 |
166 | 凞 |
167 |
168 | 舄䢅舁䳎𤘈 |
169 | 𦁴𧌫𩳱 |
170 | 捜痩叟搜醙 |
171 |
172 | 掩淹裺𦋙 |
173 | 瘐𡓤𣢧 |
174 | 巢摷璅繅罺… |
175 | 寛𡬘 |
176 | 珊笧粣跚銏… |
177 | 𠕋𣑭 |
178 | 丽 |
つなげるか断つか,又は交わる角度
Differences in connectivity and angle of intersection
179 | 舁蟒蠎卉奔… |
180 | 烎荆䵤妍研… |
181 | 艵賆骿併屏… |
つなげるか,2点か
Differences of two dots or single stroke
182 | 毒𢃶瑇貫𦔣 |
183 | 晦毎侮悔敏… |
184 | 黙黛黑墨 |
185 | 臐薫 |
186 | 煉諌錬鶇徚… |
187 | 噌甑繒増曽… |
188 |
つなげるか,別画か
Differences of single stroke or two separate strokes
189 | 俛冕娩悗挽… |
190 | 稗卑碑脾 |
191 | 差撯羌羞鮺着 |
193 | 夣旈梳棄統… |
194 | 俢修倏儵致… |
195 | 呱孤弧柧狐瓢 |
196 | 糾赳叫 |
197 | 伂姉昁沛肺… |
199 | 嫏榔欴瑯蓈… |
200 | 囀蓴 |
201 | 妵宔拄殶炷… |
202 | 傲厫嗷嗸嫯… |
202a | 𧹘 |
画線の出方の相違
Differences in protrusion at the folded corner of strokes
203 | 抛𡛪 |
204 | 晟筬誠城成盛 |
205 | 汲笈級及吸 |
206 | 嘴政紫贇鵡 |
207 | 延誕 |
208 | 堽 |
209 | 偃匹区匿區 |
210 | 傑燐磔舜違麟 |
211 | 冴穿訝邪雅芽 |
212 | 墍炁 |
213 | 兓朁簪蠶憯… |
214 | 嬈𣪍 |
215 |
216 | 厳敢聼𠖙𡫉… |
217 |
218 | 𢤉 |
画線の折れ曲がり方の相違
Differences in bent strokes
219 | 冭寒冬 |
220 | 歿沒 |
221 | 䪲 |
222 | 圀夋夌夒夓… |
223 | 倥崆控椌究… |
224 | 柗船鉛㫟沿䛇 |
225 | 凐垔堙歅煙… |
226 |
227 | 匵嬻櫝殰瀆… |
228 | 怵沭炢絉訹… |
229 | 潸 |
230 | 嘛塺磨縻靡… |
231 | 亇 |
232 | 弥狝珎称覙… |
ハネの有無
Differences in folding back at the stroke termination
233 | 呆喿寨朵朶… |
234 | 旅派脈 |
起筆の筆押さえの有無
Differences in accent at the stroke initiation
235 | 丈廴父 |
屋根の有無
Differences in 'rooftop' modification
236 | 八 |
237 | 入 |
238 | 蛧 |
抽象字形の違い
Differences of abstract shape
点・画の増減
Differences of extra or reduced stroke or dot
239 | 奬戻涙达器… |
241 | 啫堵曙瀦緒… |
242 | 刹弑榝殺閷… |
243 | 㝹嬎逸 |
244 |
245 | 樋漣辺迭逧… |
246 | 啄塚琢 |
247 | 蚤䁊 |
248 | 杖 |
249 | 骩 |
250 | 㞊 |
251 | 箪蝉单弹 |
252 | 腘㓘囯㺸 |
254 | 㡼 |
255 | 𣏕 |
256 | 犮抜髪拔跋鈸 |
258 | 築 |
260 | 徳 |
261 | 徽徴懲 |
262 | 微薇 |
263 | 媺溦 |
264 | 隆 |
265 | 壳殻 |
266 | 穀 |
267 | 寜 |
268 | 獡舃舄 |
269 |
270 | 㿳菑輜椔災… |
271 | 鳯 |
272 | 䝥𣽎皡翶噑翺 |
274 | 残浅践 |
275 | 䩶 |
276 | 謹 |
277 | 宐 |
278 | 㬅㡢 |
279 | 焭 |
280 | 菧 |
281 | 噢墺嶴懊澳… |
282 | 澚粤 |
283 | 捗檅步涉賓頻 |
284 | 隙虩 |
285 | 篡 |
286 | 捛梠焒營筥… |
287 | 婢庳 |
288 | 勥嵹漒犟膙… |
289 | 肙悁捐睊蜎鋗 |
290 | 兖 |
291 | 㨰䜇滚衮 |
292 | 圎霣𤠔 |
293 |
295 | 徭滛 |
296 | 様羕 |
297 | 㵪䢭檨 |
298 |
298b | 㿜 |
分離して1画とするかどうか
Differences of single stroke or separated two strokes
299 | 僙墴嫹廣彉… |
300 | 勤蓳謹 |
301 | 嘆漢難 |
302 | 襔䐽 |
303 |
304 | 鶴 |
相対的な長さ
Differences in relative length of strokes
305 | 唇垕壓脣螷… |
306 | 㲊䜜 |
307 | 卼麩麸鼢㓳… |
308 | 厖尨 |
309 | 冣取埾娵棷… |
310 | 梟 |
311 | 虍 |
312 | 寺䂒壮 |
類型の統合
Unification of similar shapes
313 | 祦筽虞蜈誤… |
314 | 埩婙棦琤碀… |
315 | 噅寪蘤鄬㺔… |
316 | 高惇福 |
318 | 圖圗 |
319 | 倩凊圊婧情… |
320 | 塭瑥褞豱鎾… |
321 | 爂釁爨 |
322 |
323 | 葛掲渇喝褐… |
324 | 瀨嬾懶獺𪈎 |
326 | 麪 |
327 | 懥䡹嚏 |
328 | 聚 |
329 | 䝦眾 |
330 | 壽 |
331 | 兎 |
332 | 㦣衛 |
334 | 䕲 |
335 | 頙 |
336 | 釉彩 |
337 | 𣀊 |
338 | 冎剮卨咼喎… |
339 | 傦嗗愲搰榾… |
340 | 鳦 |
341 | 稽 |
342 |
344 | 切 |
345 | 慌㤺 |
346 | 䴟 |
348 | 慺𧃒 |
349 | 遲 |
350 | 㡛𩥒慌荒 |
351 | 惘 |
352 | 嬴贏瀛䌴 |
352a |
353 |
354 | 變 |
354a | 簔 |
筆法の簡化の違い
Differences on callifgraphic simplification
355 | 槩鵖䫀唧塈… |
357 | 欝爵 |
358 | 蝕飢飣飤飥… |
359 | 像 |
360 | 儠巤擸爉犣… |
361 | 囱悤憁窗總… |
362 | 祀祁祆祇祓… |
363 | 壮妆寝将状… |
364 |
365 | 庶 |
366 |
367 | 撃繋 |
368 | 黹 |
369 | 掽碰䲕並 |
370 | 墟憈虡譃驉… |
371 | 懞 |
372 | 娽椂氯琭盝… |
373 | 篆㰘 |
374 | 哷將捋浖脟… |
375 | 䍃揺瑤謠遙… |
376 | 䎩 |
381 |
383 |
384 | 匬堬崳愉歈… |
386 | 恵穂 |
387 | 専 |
388 | 榗溍瑨㬐戩… |
389 | 婕蜨 |
390 | 啕啣 |
391 | 羮 |
392 | 滞 |
393 | 走 |
394 | 涵 |
395 | 亟極殛㥛䓧… |
397 | 儏殩燦薒 |
398 |
407 | 𪚫𪚽 |
408 |