UCS漢字の統合基準
ISO/IEC 10646:2003(以下UCS)規格書の附属書S(「CJK 統合漢字の統合及び配列の手順」)には、各国・各地域の漢字を統合する際に標準化委員会が定めた指針が記述されています。しかし、規格の利用者が漢字図形を符号化する際の指針は記述されていません。
ここでは、現在のUCS規格ではどのような字形のパターンが統合されているかを分析することで、ユーザが文字を入力する際の「統合・包摂規準」およびその例外について明確化を図ります。
UCS Calligraphic Variations
Annex S of ISO/IEC 10646:2003 (UCS) describes the basic principles of Unification on CJK Unified Ideographs. However, it does not describe the detailed criteria for end-users to encode their documents in CJK Unified Ideographs.
In this section, unifiable calligraphic patterns of UCS ideographs are analized and described.
a. 点画の方向の相違
a. Differences in rotated strokes/dots
a-1. 入りの左右
a-1. Differences in stroke initiation direction
2 |
|
舌舏舐舑舓… |
3 |
|
籍耒耔耕耖… |
6 |
|
丰夆 |
8 |
|
凑忝揍昋湊… |
9 |
|
嫌廉慊搛歉… |
11 |
|
䃝敎 |
13 |
|
昂 |
15 |
|
歲 |
16 |
|
惨叁 |
17 |
|
參 |
18 |
|
伅吨囤坉屯… |
19 |
|
仮反叛坂岅… |
20 |
|
炙然䏑 |
21 |
|
望 |
a-2. 開きが上か,下か
a-2. Differences in open direction of two strokes
22 |
|
兾弚縂 |
23 |
|
关兼奠尊朕… |
24 |
|
伴半拌泮畔… |
25 |
|
坪岼平怦抨… |
26 |
|
券劵卷塍媵… |
27 |
|
哾痥祱綐莌… |
27a |
|
𦺋𦺌𧩮𧼭𢯱 |
28 |
|
倘廠弊惝敞… |
30 |
|
|
33 |
|
扇挧栩羿翁… |
35 |
|
嫋嵶弱愵搦… |
a-3. はらうか,止めるか
a-3. Differences in throwing away at the stroke termination
37 |
|
蝨賊㷀刊 |
39 |
|
廇鎦鶹𥛅 |
40 |
|
俳剕匪厞啡… |
41 |
|
凢 |
42 |
|
咎处昝晷櫜… |
43 |
|
䖙䭆 |
a-5. 点か,線か
a-5. Differences of stroke or dot
44 |
|
圴妁尦扚旳… |
45 |
|
晷櫜 |
46 |
|
糺糾糿紃約… |
49 |
|
㤜 |
50 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
52 |
|
低底彽抵柢… |
54 |
|
|
58 |
|
癙竄鼠鼬鼯… |
61 |
|
昶㫤 |
63 |
|
|
64 |
|
今令倉 |
65 |
|
龎 |
66 |
|
|
b. 点画が出る・出ない(抜ける・抜けない)
b. Differences in intersection and extension of two strokes or dots
b-1. 抜けるか,抜けないか
b-1. Differences in intersection at the stroke initiation and/or termination
67 |
|
与写𢌱 |
68 |
|
敷簿縛薄博 |
69 |
|
湧勇 |
70 |
|
俈勂哠嚳峼… |
71 |
|
塘糖唐 |
72 |
|
亴志 |
73 |
|
凋週鯛周彫調 |
74 |
|
鼻 |
75 |
|
冉再 |
77 |
|
舖捨 |
78 |
|
娜梛那 |
79 |
|
|
82 |
|
虐 |
83 |
|
擄虜 |
85 |
|
坙 |
86 |
|
㴳 |
87 |
|
径茎 |
88 |
|
涅 |
89 |
|
檓燬譭㩓毀 |
91 |
|
确角 |
92 |
|
夋夌复夎夐… |
92a |
|
歹 |
93 |
|
汚咢扝虧𡧈… |
94 |
|
峀 |
95 |
|
画 |
97 |
|
蝇奄黾 |
99 |
|
尪尶 |
100 |
|
善 |
101 |
|
善 |
102 |
|
衋 |
103 |
|
丑侴吜妞峱… |
104 |
|
奿汍紈肒芄… |
107 |
|
匆 |
108 |
|
䔪 |
109 |
|
|
b-2. 付くか,付かないか
b-2. Differences in contact of strokes
110 |
|
俱具 |
113 |
|
縣 |
114 |
|
蔖 |
115 |
|
揸猹皶齄查… |
116 |
|
|
119 |
|
亮伔坈宂沉… |
120 |
|
倦捲卷圈 |
121 |
|
巷异包巽抱… |
122 |
|
杞紀芑 |
123 |
|
蘷犯頋䕫 |
125 |
|
赧報 |
126 |
|
曓䱁夲𦞵 |
127 |
|
紁芆㳗 |
128 |
|
㠯 |
129 |
|
嚒懡嬤麼吆 |
130 |
|
𠄢 |
132 |
|
卻 |
132a |
|
𠟳𢆟 |
b-3. 交わるか
b-3. Differences in crossing of strokes
133 |
|
偐喭摌楌滻… |
136 |
|
|
137 |
|
灰炭 |
138 |
|
擒檎漓璃籬離 |
139 |
|
寓嵎禹萬蠣隅 |
139a |
|
㮂䋰䡞 |
b-5. 接触位置の差
b-5. Differences in contact point of two strokes
142 |
|
巨拒渠炬矩… |
143 |
|
忘 |
145 |
|
寧 |
146 |
|
鉩全 |
147 |
|
㣣䀹 |
148 |
|
妠抐枘氝汭… |
150 |
|
備鞴䂖犕糒韛 |
151 |
|
北 |
c. 部分字形・点画が付く・付かない
c. Differences in contact of strokes
c-1. 左右につなげるか,断つか
c-1. Differences in horizontal connectivity
154 |
|
隫鱝黂噴墳… |
155 |
|
嘩墷嬅崋撶… |
156 |
|
倕厜唾垂埵… |
157 |
|
冀廙戴異𣚣 |
158 |
|
韠 |
159 |
|
覂覃覅覇覈… |
162 |
|
巸洍賾頤㺿… |
165 |
|
|
167 |
|
|
169 |
|
𦁴𧌫𩳱 |
174 |
|
巢摷璅繅罺… |
178 |
|
丽 |
c-2. つなげるか断つか,又は交わる角度
c-2. Differences in connectivity and angle of intersection
c-3. つなげるか,2点か
c-3. Differences of two dots or single stroke
183 |
|
晦毎侮悔敏… |
184 |
|
黙黛黑墨 |
185 |
|
臐薫 |
186 |
|
煉諌錬鶇徚… |
c-4. つなげるか,別画か
c-4. Differences of single stroke or two separate strokes
189 |
|
俛冕娩悗挽… |
190 |
|
稗卑碑脾 |
191 |
|
差撯羌羞鮺着 |
193 |
|
夣旈梳棄統… |
194 |
|
俢修倏儵致… |
195 |
|
呱孤弧柧狐瓢 |
199 |
|
嫏榔欴瑯蓈… |
200 |
|
囀蓴 |
202 |
|
傲厫嗷嗸嫯… |
202a |
|
𧹘 |
d. 画線の出方の相違
d. Differences in protrusion at the folded corner of strokes
203 |
|
抛𡛪 |
204 |
|
晟筬誠城成盛 |
205 |
|
汲笈級及吸 |
206 |
|
嘴政紫贇鵡 |
207 |
|
延誕 |
208 |
|
堽 |
209 |
|
偃匹区匿區 |
211 |
|
冴穿訝邪雅芽 |
212 |
|
墍炁 |
213 |
|
兓朁簪蠶憯… |
214 |
|
嬈𣪍 |
215 |
|
|
216 |
|
厳敢聼 |
217 |
|
|
218 |
|
𢤉 |
e. 画線の折れ曲がり方の相違
e. Differences in bent strokes
219 |
|
冭寒冬 |
220 |
|
歿沒 |
221 |
|
䪲 |
222 |
|
圀夋夌夒夓… |
223 |
|
倥崆控椌究… |
225 |
|
凐垔堙歅煙… |
226 |
|
|
227 |
|
匵嬻櫝殰瀆… |
228 |
|
怵沭炢絉訹… |
229 |
|
潸 |
230 |
|
嘛塺磨縻靡… |
231 |
|
亇 |
232 |
|
弥狝珎称覙… |
f. ハネの有無
f. Differences in folding back at the stroke termination
g. 起筆の筆押さえの有無
g. Differences in accent at the stroke initiation
235 |
|
丈廴父 |
h. 屋根の有無
h. Differences in 'rooftop' modification
i. 点・画の増減
i. Differences of extra or reduced stroke or dot
239 |
|
奬戻涙达器… |
241 |
|
啫堵曙瀦緒… |
243 |
|
㝹嬎逸 |
244 |
|
|
247 |
|
蚤䁊 |
248 |
|
杖 |
249 |
|
骩 |
250 |
|
㞊 |
251 |
|
箪蝉单弹 |
252 |
|
腘㓘囯㺸 |
254 |
|
㡼 |
255 |
|
𣏕 |
258 |
|
築 |
260 |
|
徳 |
261 |
|
徽徴懲 |
262 |
|
微薇 |
263 |
|
媺溦 |
264 |
|
隆 |
265 |
|
壳殻 |
266 |
|
穀 |
267 |
|
寜 |
269 |
|
|
270 |
|
㿳菑輜椔災… |
271 |
|
鳯 |
274 |
|
残浅践 |
275 |
|
䩶 |
276 |
|
謹 |
277 |
|
宐 |
278 |
|
㡢 |
280 |
|
菧 |
281 |
|
噢墺嶴懊澳… |
283 |
|
捗檅步涉賓頻 |
285 |
|
篡 |
286 |
|
捛梠焒營筥… |
287 |
|
婢庳 |
288 |
|
勥嵹漒犟膙… |
289 |
|
肙悁捐睊蜎鋗 |
290 |
|
兖 |
292 |
|
圎霣𤠔 |
295 |
|
徭滛 |
297 |
|
㵪䢭檨 |
298 |
|
|
298b |
|
㿜 |
j. Miscellaneous
j. Miscellaneous
j-1. 分離して1画とするかどうか
j-1. Differences of single stroke or separated two strokes
j-2. 相対的な長さ
j-2. Differences in relative length of strokes
305 |
|
唇垕壓脣螷… |
306 |
|
㲊䜜 |
307 |
|
卼麩麸鼢㓳… |
309 |
|
冣取埾娵棷… |
310 |
|
梟 |
311 |
|
虍 |
312 |
|
寺壮 |
j-3. 類型の統合
j-3. Unification of similar shapes
314 |
|
埩婙棦琤碀… |
315 |
|
噅寪蘤鄬㺔… |
316 |
|
高惇福 |
318 |
|
圖圗 |
319 |
|
倩凊圊婧情… |
320 |
|
塭瑥褞豱鎾… |
322 |
|
|
326 |
|
麪 |
327 |
|
懥䡹嚏 |
330 |
|
壽 |
332 |
|
㦣衛 |
334 |
|
䕲 |
335 |
|
頙 |
336 |
|
釉彩 |
337 |
|
𣀊 |
338 |
|
冎剮卨咼喎… |
339 |
|
傦嗗愲搰榾… |
340 |
|
鳦 |
341 |
|
稽 |
344 |
|
切 |
345 |
|
慌㤺 |
346 |
|
䴟 |
350 |
|
㡛慌荒 |
351 |
|
惘 |
353 |
|
|
354 |
|
變 |
354a |
|
簔 |
j-4. 筆法の簡化の違い
j-4. Differences on callifgraphic simplification
357 |
|
欝即爵 |
358 |
|
蝕飢飣飤飥… |
359 |
|
像 |
362 |
|
祀祁祆祇祓… |
363 |
|
壮妆寝将状… |
364 |
|
|
366 |
|
|
367 |
|
撃繋 |
368 |
|
黹 |
369 |
|
掽碰䲕並 |
370 |
|
墟憈虡譃驉… |
371 |
|
懞 |
372 |
|
娽椂氯琭盝… |
373 |
|
篆㣇㰘䘵 |
375 |
|
䍃揺瑤謠遙… |
376 |
|
䎩 |
381 |
|
|
383 |
|
|
384 |
|
匬堬崳愉歈… |
386 |
|
恵穂 |
387 |
|
専 |
389 |
|
婕蜨 |
390 |
|
啕啣 |
391 |
|
羮 |
392 |
|
滞 |
393 |
|
走 |
394 |
|
涵 |
395 |
|
亟極殛㥛䓧… |
397 |
|
殩 |
398 |
|
|
407 |
|
𪚫𪚽 |
408 |
|
|